Wednesday, 27 January 2016

Media Essay: Digital Marketing and Consumption

Digital marketing is a form of advertising and a form of production. It includes many things such as: social media, television and radio broadcast. Over the course of this year I have researched two different British production companies to analyse how they produce their content. First of all I looked at Working Title. They are a British production company who are owned by a bigger US conglomerate (NBCUniversal). They usually work with high budgets and use big stars in their leading roles. Secondly, I looked at Warp. Warp are a British Indie production company who contrast to Working Title by working with smaller budgets and making social-realist films set for the most part in the north of England.

Working Title heavily use digital marketing to advertise their content. For example, with the film ‘About a Boy’ it was advertised on television and in some cases, radio stations advertised it too. About a Boy was made in 2002 so it was too early for digital marketing such as social media sites. However, because of the enormous budget of $30m Working Title were able to advertise it to the mass market on television. By using television Working Title could easily access a wide market but for a large cost. If About a Boy was made now it would probably be marketed on places such as YouTube or Twitter but in 2002 these things were not available to Working Title. The main character in About a Boy was Hugh Grant, he will have made getting on to radio stations much easier because he is a well-known ‘house-hold’ name thus giving Working Title an advantage over other production companies such as Warp.

In recent times things such as Google ads have made digital marketing much easier for production companies as it will advertise suggested ads for free. This means smaller companies like Warp can get their film advertised for free on a website. The way Warp use digital marketing is a bit different to Working Title as they do not have the mass amounts of money that they do. Warp will create a website domain for their film and for their most recent films they will most likely have a social media page as well, this is free and also accessible to the masses. One of Warp’s most successful films, ‘Four Lions’, was marketed using social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter to post the trailers and other information. Four Lion’s trailer was mainly marketed at a certain audience because they don't have the budget to market to the population that Working Title can.

The consumption of British film has changed dramatically over the years. Consumption is how the consumers are able to access the content produced by production companies such as Working Title and Warp. More specifically digital consumption includes platforms such as paid subscription based services and streaming sites such as YouTube.

Working Title’s titles are much more likely to appear on platforms like Netflix and Hulu due to the superior budgets. But most of their digital revenue will come from DVD or increasingly Blu-ray sales. This will be because of the digital camera becoming more popular with directors and producers. Working Title’s ‘The Boat That Rocked’ was released on DVD, Blu-ray and also as part of a streaming service even though it was released in 2009 which was the beginning of the rise of Blu-ray over DVD.


Similarly, Warp will distribute most of their content focusing on DVD sales. Warp don't have the budget to cover the costs of becoming established on a major subscription site such as Netflix, which is why Netflix produce a lot of their own shows to distribute to their consumers. ‘Four Lions’ was one of Warp’s highest earning films, but most of the revenue was not made through box office (although it did generate £6.9m) but instead the majority was the sales of DVDs.

Monday, 25 January 2016

Feedback on Rough Cut 1



Source- https://wattfilms.blogspot.co.uk

I asked 4 people, after each rough cut, the following questions, on rough cuts 1, 4 and 6. The reason I did it on these rough cuts was to show the development and progression clearly, rather than after each rough cut, whereby development may be minimal.

If you were to give the film opening a rating out of ten what would it be?
Response 1- 5
Response 2- 6
Response 3- 7
Response 4- 5

Was the narrative clear during the film opening? If not why?
Response 1- No, minimal context for the match cuts and that made it hard to follow.
Response 2- Not sure why they he gave the bag over.
Response 3- I was unclear on why he was being chased.
Response 4- Not really, why was he training?

Did you find the film opening engaging or did you find yourself bored?
Response 1-  In a way, however the narrative made the film hard to follow.
Response 2- Yes, it was good because of it's fast pace.
Response 3- Lack of music made it hard to engage.
Response 4- Needs music.

Rate the cinematography out of ten?
Response 1- 8
Response 2- 7
Response 3- 8
Response 4- 7

Rate the editing out of ten?
Response 1- 6
Response 2- 7
Response 3- 6
Response 4- 6

Rate the Setting of ten in relation with the genre?
Response 1- 6
Response 2- 5
Response 3- 6
Response 4- 7

Rate the music of ten?
Response 1- N/A 
Response 2- N/A
Response 3- N/A
Response 4- N/A
(At this point we didn't yet have music)

Did you feel there are any improvements that need to be made?
Response 1- Music.
Response 2- Music is a must.
Response 3- Lack of music.
Response 4- Music is needed .

Specifically which part of the film opening did you enjoy and why?
Response 1- The match cuts, but they need to be worked into the film better.
Response 2- I liked the use of several shot types. 
Response 3- The match cuts.
Response 4- The Go-Pro shots were engaging and provided good variation.

Wednesday, 20 January 2016

Match Cuts Rough Cut

The Brief Rough Cut 3

The Brief Rough Cut 2



The filming of this was sloppy and wasn't the look we intended and therefore we have reshot most of this cut. For example, from 0:04 to 0:11 was too slow and we wanted it to be more fast paced and reshot that section and is in a separate rough cut. None of the sound effects you can hear in this cut will be used in the final cut, we were simply experimenting with the sounds that are available on Final Cut already. 

Friday, 8 January 2016

Shot List

First ShotHigh Angle Extreme Long Shot (protagonist in centre of shot) Using DSLR Camera this shot will zoom in gradually turning into a close up shot of the protagonists hand

Second Shot- Close up high shot of the protagonist using DSLR Camera this shot will gradually turn into a long shot as the protagonist spins and runs away from the camera

Third ShotLong Shot (full body) of protagonist running away from antagonist using DSLR Camera.

Fourth Shot- Low angle long shot of protagonist running towards the camera, which will gradually turn into a close up shot as the protagonist gets closer. Using DSLR Camera.                      

Fifth Shot- Low angle close up of protagonist running away from camera, which will gradually turn into a long shot as they get further away. Using DSLR Camera.   
                  
Sixth ShotFirst Person shot from the protagonists view. Using GoPro.

Seventh ShotClose up low shot of characters feet running past the camera (shallow depth of field). Using DSLR Camera.

Eighth ShotClose up shot of the protagonist pulling himself up a wall. Using DSLR Camera.


Ninth ShotThis shot is a match cut of the previous shot but just in a different location. Using DSLR Camera

Tenth ShotOver the shoulder shot behind the antagonist looking towards the protagonist. Using DSLR Camera

Eleventh Shot- Extreme close up shot of hand holding bag and then hand dropping bag. Using DSLR camera

Twelfth Shot- Camera is set inside bag looking up and out of the bag. Bag is closed and then opens turning the shot from being black to a Extreme Close up shot of the antagonist looking into the bag. Using DSLR.


Thirteenth Shot- First Person shot from the antagonists point of view looking up from the bag. Using GoPro.


Fourteenth Shot- Medium Close up of protagonist walking away then turns to look back and shot zooms to a Close up of protagonists face. Using DSLR Camera.


Fifteenth Shot- Long Shot of protagonist running away from camera. Using DSLR Camera.


Key:

The type of shot...
What camera we are using... 
Source: http://alexheyprod.blogspot.co.uk

Call Sheet

Following on from our shot list, here is our call sheet...



  • 15th shot
  • 8th shot

  • 10th shot
  • 11th shot
  • 12th shot
  • 13th shot
  • 14th shot
  • 1st shot
  • 2nd shot
  • 3rd shot
  • 4th shot
  • 5th shot
  • 6th shot
  • 7th shot

The reason I have chosen to film the clips in this order is because it is easier in relation to locations and timings for us, as shot 8-15 are all shot in a similar area. We have already got the 15th shot which is why that has been placed first. Shots 1, 2, are in the same location.

Source: Shot Type Studios

Prelim Basic


This prelim was my first attempt at using Final Cut Pro x. In my first experience I learnt to do many things such as create projects, events and what settings are most appropriate to use for our cameras and also for exporting. I also learnt how to export a video to 'Finder' and also upload it to YouTube, both of which I had not previously done. Within Final Cut, the tools I learnt to use are in a separate post but it includes tools such as: blade, zoom and importing media. The prelim was also my first experience of using a DSLR camera and I learnt skills such as using the manual focus, changing white balance and adjusting the aperture for certain changes in light.

Wednesday, 6 January 2016

Our Filming Experience

We did a fair amount of research before going into the filming of our film opening. For example, we had to decide where each scene would be shot and what mise-en-scénes would best fit our intended genre - action. The wasteland portion of the film (the final few scenes) had connotations with a working class area in the north of England, which is a contrast to the conventional settings of where most action films are set. For example, 'James Bond' is famous for travelling round the riches of Europe in Austria or Italy. The other scenes are for the most part shot in an urban setting in our local hometown which fit perfectly for the urban setting we desired. The semiotics of the film were also thought out such as the costume of the characters. Personally, I wished for the protagonist to be wearing brighter or at least lighter clothing than the antagonist because it would easily signify that that protagonist was indeed the protagonist. As seen conventionally in many other films, the antagonist usually wear darker more mysterious clothes. However, to stick to the urban feel, I still desired for the characters to be in monochrome clothing, which for the most part we managed to follow. 

Before the Christmas holidays, as a group we planned to film over the 2 week period. However, not everything went our way as the weather was against us for the majority of the holiday. There were many floods and constant rain. With the rain and the expensive equipment, it was difficult to film the shots we needed at the quality we wanted. One of our main actors was away over a week of the Christmas period so it wasn't ideal for the tight schedule.

Our second attempt at filming was't much more successful. We had a couple of shots filmed and we were content with them. However, after the fact we pearlised that we did not have one of our props with us, therefore it was difficult to provide continuity to the film. Also it began to get dark and rain quite fast so we did not have the length of time we needed. Despite all this, we did manage to get one shot. The final shot of the opening.

During our next session of filming we got half of our whole opening done in one shoot. We managed to get everything from shot 8 onwards. However, we were not completely with a couple of the shots as either the white balance was not right or the acting was not sufficient to the quality of the film. When we went back to our guerrilla filming location we were told very quickly to leave the premises, not after we got the two shots we went for. This highlights the difficulties of guerrilla film-making without a permit to film on the location we desired.

On our third filing expedition we went out to film the first few shots of the opening - including GoPro shots. This filming was much smoother. We didn't run into many issues when filming these sections, other than attempting to film in-between bursts of traffic on a main road. The shots were continuos with the match shots that the other three filmed on another day.

One weekend when I was staying with my grandparents, I decided I would go out on my own without the rest of the group to film the section of the opening where we planned to have our titles. This was by a road in Guiseley, filming a few large vehicles drive-by. The difficulties I came across were being able to place the camera in a location where I could film a car drive past sufficiently whilst also being in a setting that fit the location of our film. However, I do believe I achieved this.

Our last two filming sessions have consisted of the final shots left to film, these were the middle section and the very first shots of the opening. The middle was difficult because we went back to shoot some of it because we realised we did not have one of our props (again). It did not take long to re-shoot because we had already had an idea of camera angles from the first attempt so it was not serious. The very first few shots was one of our most successful shoots thus far. We managed to get each shot perfectly in three or four takes. When we went to editing, the shots worked and complimented each other very well. We went to film with the intention of filming with a tripod, however when there was no tripod we had to improvise and do hand-held cinematography. When doing the running scenes this was actually extremely effective. Even the still shots were also effective to the action genre.